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PILE NEUTRON RESEARCH【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】
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- D.J.HUGHES 著
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- 出版时间:未知
- 标注页数:386页
- 文件大小:25MB
- 文件页数:395页
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图书目录
CHAPTER 1.FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS OF NEUTRON PHYSICS1
1-1 The neutron1
1-2 Properties of the neutron2
1-3 Cross sections as nuclear area5
1-4 Quantum mechanical analysis of neutron cross sections7
1-5 Compound state in nuclear reactions10
1-6 Cross sections at high energy13
1-7 Neutron resonances14
1-8 Principles of cross-section measurements17
1-9 Neutron activation21
1-10 Moderation of fast neutrons24
1-11 Neutron diffusion30
CHAPTER 2.THE PILE AS A NEUTRON SOURCE35
2-1 Fission35
2-2 Pile reproduction factor, k40
2-3 Critical size45
2-4 Pile reactivity49
2-5 Types of piles53
2-6 Distribution of fast neutrons in pile58
2-7 Resonance neutrons61
2-8 Thermal neutrons66
CHAPTER 3.NEUTRON STANDARDIZATION72
3-1 Source strength72
3-2 Absolute neutron flux79
3-3 Relative flux84
3-4 Neutron temperature89
CHAPTER 4.FAST NEUTRON RESEARCH93
4-1 Threshold reactions in fission neutron flux93
4-2 Measurement of threshold reactios inside pile98
4-3 Use of fast neutrons for solid state studies102
4-4 Fission source in thermal beam106
4-5 Measurement of fast neutron capture cross sections109
4-6 Use of H2(H3,n)He4 reaction117
4-7 Photoneutron sources120
4-8 Neutron age measurements123
CHAPTER 5.RESONANCE NEUTRONS IN THE PILE129
5-1 Resonance integral by activation129
5-2 Resonance absorption integral134
5-3 Effective resonance integral138
5-4 Filter methods143
CHAPTER 6.RESONANCE NEUTRON BEAMS147
6-1 Resonance detectors148
6-2 Resonance scatterers152
6-3 Filtered beams156
6-4 Crystal monochromator159
6-5 Mechanical velocity selector (fast chopper)165
6-6 Analysis of neutron resonances171
CHAPTER 7.THERMAL NEUTRONS INSIDE THE PILE179
7-1 Activation by Maxwell velocity distribution179
7-2 Measurement of activation cross sections182
7-3 Production of radioisotopes188
7-4 Activation analysis195
7-5 Absorption cross sectionsDanger coefficient method196
7-6 Absorption cross sections Pile oscillator201
7-7 Mass spectrometric methods206
CHAPTER 8.NEUTRON DIFFUSION MEASUREMENTS211
8-1 Use of diffusion for measurement of small capture cross sections211
8-2 The “sigma pile”214
8-3 Use of thermal column as source for diffusion experiments218
8-4 Measurement of diffusion length in beryllium219
8-5 Exponential experiments224
CHAPTER 9.THERMAL NEUTRON BEAMS227
9-1 Production of thermal neutron beams227
9-2 Cross-section measurements with Maxwell velocity distribution235
9-3 Filters239
9-4 Mechanical velocity selectors (“choppers”)243
9-5 Chopper measurements with cold neutrons249
9-6 Mechanical unonochromators254
CHAPTER 10.NEUTRON DIFFRACTION258
10-1 Coherence and incoherence of neutron scattering258
10-2 Calculation of coherent and incoherent cross sections262
10-3 Methods of neutron diffraction266
10-4 Neutron transmission in polycrystals269
10-5 Powder diffraction method272
10-6 Applications of neutron diffraction280
CHAPTER 11.NEUTRON REFRACTION, PEFLECTION, AND POLARIZATION287
11-1 Small-angle scattering287
11-2 Neutron mirrors292
11-3 Determination of coherent amplitudes with mirrors295
11-4 Refiection from magnetic mirrors301
11-5 Balancing techniques in mirror reflection306
11-6 Measurement of coherent neutron-proton scattering by liquid mirrors309
11-7 Measurement of neutron-electron interaction by reflection316
11-8 Neutron polarization319
11-9 Production of polarized neutrons by reflection and diffraction321
CHAPTER 12.HEALTH PHYSICS328
12-1 Effects of radiation on tissue328
12-2 Units and limits of radiation exposure330
12-3 Measurement of radiation for personnel protection334
12-4 Radiation protection for pile experiments338
APPENDIX 1.CONSTANTS, CONVERSION FACTORS, AND FORMULAS343
APPENDIX 2.ATOMIC MASSES347
APPENDIX 3.THERMAL CROSS SECTIONS349
APPENDIX 4.A SET OF EXPERIMENTS FOR A PILE PHYSICS COURSE367
SYMBOL INDEX376
INDEX379
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